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Nikola Jorgić : ウィキペディア英語版 | Nikola Jorgić Nikola Jorgić (born 1946, Doboj, Bosnia-Herzegovina) is a Bosnian Serb from the Doboj region who was the leader of a paramilitary group located in his native area.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Prevent Genocide International )〕 On 26 September 1997, he was convicted of genocide in Germany. This was the first conviction won against participants in the Bosnian Genocide. Jorgić was sentenced to four terms of life imprisonment for his involvement in genocides in Bosnia.〔(Nikola Jorgić profile ), trial-ch.org; accessed 5 August 2015.〕 ==Background== The Oberlandesgericht found that the paramilitary group had joined in the Serbian government's "ethnic cleansing" against the Muslim population. Jorgić, who had been a resident of Germany from May 1969 until 1992, was responsible for multiple atrocities. Among his actions was the massacre in Grabska, where 22 villagers - including the elderly and disabled - were executed before the rest of the villagers were expelled. He was also deemed responsible for the death of seven villagers in Sevarlije. His appeal following his conviction was rejected by the German Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Supreme Court) on 30 April 1999. On 12 July 2007, European Court of Human Rights dismissed Jorgić's appeal.〔( Jorgić v. Germany Judgement ), wcd.coe.int, 12 July 2007; accessed 5 August 2015.〕
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